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third_party/tinyusb/examples/device/dfu/README.md

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+# DFU
+
+A USB Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU mode) device with two firmware partitions, demonstrating download, upload and manifestation.
+
+## What it does
+
+- Exposes a DFU interface with two alternate settings, one per simulated partition: alt 0 `FLASH`, alt 1 `EEPROM`.
+- Download (host to device): prints each received byte to stdout and immediately reports flashing complete.
+- Upload (device to host): returns a fixed string per partition (`Hello world from TinyUSB DFU! - Partition 0/1`), single block only.
+- Reports per-partition poll timeouts during download: 1 ms for FLASH (alt 0), 100 ms for EEPROM (alt 1).
+- Logs manifestation, abort and detach events.
+- Provides a BOS / Microsoft OS 2.0 descriptor so Windows binds the WinUSB driver.
+- LED blink rate indicates bus state (not mounted / mounted / suspended).
+
+## USB Descriptors
+
+| Interface | Class driver |
+|-----------|--------------|
+| 0 | DFU (two alternate settings) |
+
+## Configuration
+
+Notable `tusb_config.h` settings:
+
+```c
+#define CFG_TUD_DFU               1
+#define CFG_TUD_DFU_XFER_BUFSIZE  (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64)
+```
+
+## Building
+
+CMake:
+
+```bash
+mkdir build && cd build
+cmake -DBOARD=raspberry_pi_pico ..
+cmake --build .
+```
+
+Make:
+
+```bash
+make BOARD=raspberry_pi_pico all
+```
+
+## Try it
+
+List the device in DFU mode:
+
+```bash
+dfu-util -l
+```
+
+Download firmware to a partition (a text file works well for this demo):
+
+```bash
+dfu-util -d cafe -a 0 -D firmware.bin    # partition 0 (FLASH)
+dfu-util -d cafe -a 1 -D firmware.bin    # partition 1 (EEPROM)
+```
+
+Upload from a partition back to the host:
+
+```bash
+dfu-util -d cafe -a 0 -U readback.bin
+dfu-util -d cafe -a 1 -U readback.bin
+```
+
+Downloaded bytes are echoed on the device's stdout; uploads return the partition's fixed string.