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# Network Web Server (lwIP)
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A USB virtual network adapter that runs a small lwIP stack on the device, serving DHCP, DNS, and a web page over USB.
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## What it does
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- Brings up a USB network interface. Depending on the target MCU the build is either CDC-NCM (the default for most MCUs) or a dual RNDIS + CDC-ECM device that offers two configurations and lets the host pick its preferred one (Windows uses RNDIS, macOS uses CDC-ECM, Linux works with either). The NCM build also ships a BOS / Microsoft OS 2.0 descriptor so Windows auto-loads its NCM driver.
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- The device takes IP address 192.168.7.1 and runs a DHCP server (handing out 192.168.7.2–192.168.7.4), a DNS server (resolves `tiny.usb`), and an HTTP server.
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- Pressing the board button toggles the network link state (up/down) to simulate an Ethernet cable being unplugged/plugged.
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- On higher-RAM MCUs it also starts an iperf TCP server for throughput testing.
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- Blinks the board LED to indicate USB state (not mounted / mounted / suspended).
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## Requirements
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- Depends on the lwIP TCP/IP stack, fetched as a dependency (e.g. `python3 tools/get_deps.py`).
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## USB Descriptors
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| Interface | Class driver |
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|-----------|--------------|
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| 0–1 | Network (CDC-NCM, or CDC-ECM/RNDIS) |
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## Configuration
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Notable `tusb_config.h` settings:
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```c
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// Network driver selection: NCM is the default; USE_ECM defaults to 0 but is
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// forced to 1 on some MCUs (LPC15xx/40xx/51uxx/54, SAMD21/SAML2x, STM32F0/F1).
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#define CFG_TUD_ECM_RNDIS USE_ECM // 0 by default -> ECM/RNDIS off
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#define CFG_TUD_NCM (1 - CFG_TUD_ECM_RNDIS) // 1 by default -> NCM on
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// NCM tuning (see ncm.h for performance notes)
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#define CFG_TUD_NCM_IN_NTB_MAX_SIZE 2048
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#define CFG_TUD_NCM_OUT_NTB_MAX_SIZE 4096 // 2048 on low-RAM MCUs
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#define CFG_TUD_NCM_OUT_NTB_N 1
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#define CFG_TUD_NCM_IN_NTB_N 1
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```
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## Building
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CMake:
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```bash
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mkdir build && cd build
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cmake -DBOARD=raspberry_pi_pico ..
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cmake --build .
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```
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Make:
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```bash
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make BOARD=raspberry_pi_pico all
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```
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## Try it
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A new USB network interface appears on the host. It is normally assigned an address in 192.168.7.x by the device's DHCP server (otherwise give the host NIC a static 192.168.7.x address), then browse to http://192.168.7.1 to load the served web page.
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